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991.
Summary Three extensions of the basic PCA and PLS methodologies are described. These extensions are hierarchical, non-linear and batch-based
in nature. The objectives of these methods are to assist in problem understanding and problem solving in very complex (QSAR)
problem formulations. The method extensions are illustrated using two example QSAR data sets containing many X- and Y-variables. 相似文献
992.
Helma C 《Molecular diversity》2006,10(2):147-158
lazar is a new tool for the prediction of toxic properties of chemical structures. It derives predictions for query structures
from a database with experimentally determined toxicity data. lazar generates predictions by searching the database for compounds
that are similar with respect to a given toxic activity and calculating the prediction from their activities. Apart form the prediction, lazar provides the rationales (structural
features and similar compounds) for the prediction and a reliable condence index that indicates, if a query structure falls
within the applicability domain of the training database.
Leave-one-out (LOO) crossvalidation experiments were carried out for 10 carcinogenicity endpoints ({female|male} {hamster|mouse|rat} carcinogenicity and aggregate endpoints {hamster|mouse|rat} carcinogenicity and rodent carcinogenicity) and Salmonella mutagenicity from the Carcinogenic Potency Database (CPDB). An external validation of Salmonella mutagenicity predictions was performed with a dataset of 3895 structures. Leave-one-out and external validation experiments
indicate that Salmonella mutagenicity can be predicted with 85% accuracy for compounds within the applicability domain of the CPDB. The LOO accuracy
of lazar predictions of rodent carcinogenicity is 86%, the accuracies for other carcinogenicity endpoints vary between 78
and 95% for structures within the applicability domain. 相似文献
993.
The validation of an analytical procedure means the evaluation of some performance criteria such as accuracy, sensitivity, linear range, capability of detection, selectivity, calibration curve, etc. This implies the use of different statistical methodologies, some of them related with statistical regression techniques, which may be robust or not. The presence of outlier data has a significant effect on the determination of sensitivity, linear range or capability of detection amongst others, when these figures of merit are evaluated with non-robust methodologies.In this paper some of the robust methods used for calibration in analytical chemistry are reviewed: the Huber M-estimator; the Andrews, Tukey and Welsh GM-estimators; the fuzzy estimators; the constrained M-estimators, CM; the least trimmed squares, LTS. The paper also shows that the mathematical properties of the least median squares (LMS) regression can be of great interest in the detection of outlier data in chemical analysis. A comparative analysis is made of the results obtained by applying these regression methods to synthetic and real data. There is also a review of some applications where this robust regression works in a suitable and simple way that proves very useful to secure an objective detection of outliers. The use of a robust regression is recommended in ISO 5725-5. 相似文献
994.
M. Loayza 《Journal of Differential Equations》2006,229(2):509-528
We study the existence, uniqueness and regularity of positive solutions of the parabolic equation ut−Δu=a(x)uq+b(x)up in a bounded domain and with Dirichlet's condition on the boundary. We consider here a∈Lα(Ω), b∈Lβ(Ω) and 0<q?1<p. The initial data u(0)=u0 is considered in the space Lr(Ω), r?1. In the main result (0<q<1), we assume a,b?0 a.e. in Ω and we assume that u0?γdΩ for some γ>0. We find a unique solution in the space . 相似文献
995.
In this paper we consider nonlinear boundary value problems whose simplest model is the following:
(0.1) 相似文献
996.
We prove that if f belongs to the Morrey space
, with λ ∊ [0, n−2], and u is the solution of the problem
then Du belongs to the space
, for any
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 35J25, 35D10 相似文献
997.
Analogy is used to treat the system of non-interacting integrate-and-fire neurons as an ideal Fermi gas. It allows to obtain the nonlinear gain curve in the form of sigmoid in agreement with biological findings. As the by-product the gain-threshold mechanism in neurons is presented. Surprisingly enough, this is in agreement with new biological findings, too. Besides, the application of this mechanism to the dynamics of neurons leads to the non-monotone transfer function. 相似文献
998.
We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model.The effects that we considered are:the resonance decay,the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta.Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate pT range more precisely. 相似文献
999.
Based on the neutron induced fission fragment mass distribution data up to neutron energy 20 MeV measured with the double kinetic energy method (KEM) and the radio active method (RAM), the systematics of fission fragment mass distribution was investigated by using 5 Gaussian model and the systematics parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With the systematics, the yields of any mass A and at any energy in the region from 0 to 20 MeV of neutron energy can be calculated. The calculated results could well reproduce the experimental data measured with KEM, but show some systematical deviation from the data measured by RAM, which reflects some systematical deviations between the two kinds of measured data.The error of systematics yield was calculated in an exact error transformation way, including from the error of the experimental yield data to the error of the discrete parameters, then to the systematics parameters,and at last to the yield calculated with systematics. 相似文献
1000.